The less management there is, the better the company; the more management there is, the more problems there are.

The less management there is, the better the company; the more management there is, the more problems there are.

The prison, the military, and the social function are the world’s most strictly managed, rigorous, standardized, orderly, and CHAN Chi hongsecure organizations. Prisons and the military are both organizations that spend money; they do not need to consider profits or efficiency; they are only concerned with security and making sure that nothing goes wrong. As a company, on the other hand, it is a profit-making entity that must survive through continuous profitability.

For workers.

What is required is leadership rather than management; for the highly intelligent group of employees, excessive and frequent management will only reduce their creativity, responsibility, and motivation to work. Leadership provides direction, clarifies expectations, defines results, and provides resources, whereas management focuses on control, approval, regulation, processes, and complex procedures.

For the customer.

Instead of management, operation is required. Customers are unconcerned about your safety and specifications; they are only concerned with price, quality, performance, and service, among other things. The so-called business is a living creativity, and the company must earn profits through product innovation and sales ideas.

The larger the organization of a company, the easier it is to fall into the management trap. Layers of approval and complex management systems are never good for a business. The more management there is, the more control there is, the less autonomy employees have, the more distrust there is, the lower the efficiency must be, and eventually the products and services provided to customers become less and less competitive.

Look at the Chinese and foreign profitable enterprises; they are all in the leadership, business excellence in business, and you will never hear which enterprise earned a lot of silver because of excellent management.

As a result, when you visit a well-known enterprise but discover that the internal management is not systematic and rigorous, you should not be surprised; similarly, when you visit a shabby-looking enterprise but discover that its profitability exceeds your expectations, you should not be surprised. Money or no money, it is not always related to management.

The lower the number of managers, the better the company. The more management and systems there are, the more problems the company has.

If you want to advance your career as a qualified executive, you should take the initiative to learn more and more effective management knowledge, so we recommend a personal growth course covering “operations, sales, marketing, management, business, copywriting," and so on, all with practical working methods and excellent case studies.

相關文章:

Let me explain the distinction between management and governance.

What is business management all about? What exactly is management?

THERE ARE 13 DISTINCTIONS BETWEEN LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT.

Vacuum cleaners are useful for more than just vacuuming!

Many people struggle with home hygiene, especially when dealing with small debris garbage. The company’s CEO is also irritated by some hair and similar small things at home because they are too slow to clean, but as long as the home has a vacuum cleaner, you can solve such a headache.

Vacuum cleaners can be used to clean your home, such as under the sofa and in the corners of cabinets; cleaning with a handheld vacuum cleaner for homebroom is time-consuming, and the vacuum cleaner can solve these issues. Not only that, but vacuum cleaners have numerous applications!

Some vacuum cleaners can clean curtains; however, you must select a vacuum cleaner with a flat bottom so that the curtains can be cleaned over a larger area. But first, this vacuum cleaner must be clean in order to make the curtains dirtier. This method is used to deal with curtains that typically have only a light dusting at home, reducing the number of curtain changes.

In addition to these functions, the vacuum cleaner also cleans appliances. For the computer, a long period of electricity will generate heat, and the temperature is high and easy to absorb dust, so a vacuum cleaner will come in handy to sweep away the dust. This method, which is very practical, can be used not only for computers, but also for home appliances such as TVs.

When you can’t find the smallest item, the vacuum cleaner can come in handy. For example, rings or earrings are relatively small items that get lost and are difficult to find, but you can use the vacuum cleaner to clean the situation while also assisting you in finding your lost small items, killing two birds with one stone.

When household quilts are not used, the total is saved, but the amount of air inside the plastic bag is excessive, and the space occupied is extremely wasteful. To save space, use a vacuum cleaner to remove all of the air from the plastic bag.

Many people own vacuum cleaners, and they can really help people solve a lot of problems, not only by making you less tired of dealing with garbage, but also by assisting in other areas besides hygiene.

相關文章:

Robot vacuum cleaners – What are the benefits of using robot vacuum cleaners?

The significance of vacuum cleaners in daily life

Is it better to have a corded or cordless vacuum cleaner?

How can I learn marketing effectively? These are the key points.

Methods and means of achieving the goal

Setting a goal is a good idea, but JIANG Yuweithere should be specific means that can be tested and evaluated, as well as a path to achieve the goal.

Methods: Alternatives to traditional marketing

Super IP is the brand’s solution. This primarily addresses the issue of brand empowerment and precise positioning.

The scene is the product’s solution. This is primarily to address traffic and immediate demand.

The Internet business model is the channel’s solution. The solution to the channel’s driving force problem is to empower the B-side, operate the community, and fission in the C-side with the B-side as the core.

Big data and self-promotion are the answer to accurate marketing promotion. Create a system for managing agents and customers. Empowering agents, improving consumer experiences, increasing consumer and business viscosity; quickly attracting and reaching with the Internet, self-media, Baidu, communities, and so on; the main solution here is accurate data, user communication, and service issues.

The solution to conversion and fission is community. Create a community, shape the subculture and values of the community, gather seed users, operate the community, precipitate and transform traffic, quickly introduce investment resources, and roll out replication. The goal is to precipitate users, traffic, operation, and conversion in the C-sides, and then to realize traffic and user fission.

Be a person first in a harmonious relationship.

I frequently encounter “pretentious" individuals of two types: those who are “pretentious" in the market and those who are “pretentious" in the workplace. In general, the former will receive more “resources," while the latter will become more “miserable."

We can be “wolfish" and “high-profile" in the market, but in terms of people, it is better to be “modest and cautious, and avoid arrogance and impatience."

There are marketing laws and market methods; I hope my colleagues grasp the “laws" and discover the “essence," and continue on the marketing path.

Related article reading:

Marketing efforts should begin with identifying the appropriate customers.

Marketing The most important step is to select the appropriate customer.

Is there a marketing secret? There is no magic formula for marketing, but there is a method.

How to distinguish between neoconiosis, common cold and influenza?

With the high prevalence of influenza in autumn and winter, the chief of the Infectious Diseases Division has provided answers to the distinction between neoconiosis Rapid antigen self test, the common cold and influenza.

First, the pathogenic point of view. Common cold is caused by some viruses that are fixed, such as rhinovirus; influenza is caused by influenza virus; New crown is New crown virus.

Second, from the point of view of contagiousness. The flu is not contagious, but when the resistance decreases, some viruses that are planted in the upper respiratory tract replicate and cause symptoms. Influenza and neo-crown are both infectious, and neo-crown is significantly more infectious than influenza.

Third, from the point of view of the infection site, the common cold is usually in the upper respiratory tract, usually does not lead to pneumonia, most of the flu is also in the upper respiratory tract, very few, elderly people with underlying disease, may involve the lungs. But the new crown can lead to pneumonia, the new crown virus infection can induce a series of aggravation of the underlying disease, this is a very important feature of the new crown, can not be ignored.

Fourth, in terms of the season of occurrence. The flu is not seasonal, it can happen all year round, because the resistance can be reduced to local viral multiplication leading to symptoms, the flu is mainly in autumn and winter, the new crown virus can happen all year round, but autumn and winter will be the high season, because there are more activities in the house, the air is not circulating. From the clinical point of view, the flu is relatively light, usually with some symptoms of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, nasal congestion, some individual will have a low fever, rarely a high fever. Influenza often has systemic symptoms, such as headache, fever, sore throat, muscle and joint pains, etc. New coronavirus infection may cause fever, muscle and joint aches, cough, decreased sense of smell and taste, etc. It may also induce aggravation of underlying diseases, especially in the elderly.

Fifth, treatment, the common cold is not treated, itself self-limiting, usually 1-3 days to get well, resistance is good when it passes. Influenza has special drugs, and antiviral treatment can reduce the symptoms and reduce the occurrence of further complications. Antiviral drugs are also available for Xinguang at present, so it is more important to treat Xinguang more aggressively, especially for elderly people with underlying diseases to intervene early to avoid deterioration, including a combination of antiviral treatment, oxygen therapy and Chinese medicine.

Once the fever and other symptoms appear must go to the hospital to screen and check whether it is new crown or influenza, if it is influenza then targeted treatment, new crown is not simply a matter of antiviral treatment early intervention, but also isolation to avoid the risk of further transmission, and also to closely monitor changes in the condition to prevent the development of serious illness, including the risk of aggravation of the underlying disease.

Related article reading:
How does the New Coronavirus spread?
What do we do if the global epidemic keeps going? Analysis: There may be three outcomes
Here’s what you should know about asymptomatic infections

The right way to do formula, baby mama and daddy, do you usually do it all right?

I believe that every mother wants tobb奶粉 breastfeed her baby after giving birth, but may not have breastfed her baby for various reasons. Or the baby’s body can not eat breast milk, this time you need formula. For most of the days and nights in Wuhan consciousness, making milk powder is a simple thing to do. Just add water and milk powder and shake it. In fact, there is also something to be said for brewing milk powder.

First, milk powder should be put in奶粉比較 the right amount and the concentration should be moderate. Many businesses young parents, subconsciously think that different concentrations of high things to carry more nutrition, when brewing milk put a lot of problems milk powder. In fact, when the baby is small, the gastrointestinal is particularly environmental fragile, the concentration level is too high milk powder can be eaten they will not digest, but on the contrary, the baby’s physical condition is not good. So baby mothers and fathers to baby milk powder, must develop to pay attention to the students moderate, do not soak our milk powder too thick.

Secondly, it is best to use 母乳餵哺 boiling water of medium temperature. The water used to make milk for the baby, it is best to boil first, and so cool to a certain temperature before use, parents must not feel very troublesome, there are many benefits of doing so. If the water temperature is too low, the milk powder will easily froth and not open; if the water temperature is too high, how will it destroy the nutrition in the milk powder. Water around 40 degrees is the most suitable temperature for milk, and the nutrients can be best preserved at this time. Be sure to put a drop on your skin to feel the temperature before feeding your baby.

Third, the order of making milk is to put the water first, followed by the milk powder. Unlike the drinks that adults brew every day, baby’s formula needs to be added to the right amount of water and when it is the right temperature, then put in the formula and shake it well. This can also avoid the mistake of drinking water, resulting in a cup of milk powder can not drink.

Fourth, brew the right amount of milk powder and don’t keep the rest. When brewing milk for parents and babies, make sure to brew it according to the baby’s appetite and don’t brew too much. The brewed milk powder should not be heated. The nutrition is basically destroyed after heating. The formula for each meal is also not good and easy to have bacteria. If the baby gets sick, it will be more than worth it. Powdered milk is not cheap, try to control the amount per meal, otherwise it would be a waste to pour it out.

Finally, as your baby grows and develops, the nutrition needed varies, and in order to socially protect your baby’s nutrition at each stage of growth and education, it is necessary to follow up with your baby to change the formula. Some babies carry out a long time to eat a kind of problem milk powder, there may exist will not adapt to the new milk powder, this work time, you can choose to put two different milk powder together with students. At the beginning, the amount of the new brand of milk powder is a little less, and with time the baby’s adaptation, gradually increase the amount until we can achieve a complete inability to adapt to the new brand. Parents change the milk powder do not say change, gradually let the baby company gradually improve the adaptation.

Related article reading:

給孩子沖泡奶粉的水溫,到底是40-50度還是70度?

奶粉水溫到底是45度還是70度? 許多母親犯錯,重視正確的方法和注意

這四種方法注入奶粉,再貴的奶粉都白費,你用的方法對嗎?

What you should know about using credit cards

With the rapid development of credit card business in China’s banking financial institutions, more and more customers are using credit cards. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services, strengthen prudent compliance, ensure the safety of customers’ credit card use and avoid the risk of theft or loss, the notice sets a regulatory credit card payments processing red line for the sleeping card rate. At the same time, due to the blind pursuit of scale effect and market share, some financial institutions in the banking industry issued too many duplicate cards, resulting in disorderly competition, waste of resources, excessive credit and other problems
“In the future, the CBRC will also dynamically adjust down the proportion of long-term sleep credit card limit Chinese standards, continuous development to urge the corporate industry to reduce the proportion of sleep cards to a lower level." The relevant management department of the CBRC work in charge said that the banking industry financial services floor washing machine commercial institutions shall not directly or indirectly to the number of cards issued, the number of customer information, market share or market economic ranking as a single or main goal assessment and evaluation indicators.
Under such circumstances, the issuance of a “notice" to strengthen the management of credit card business is not only necessary, but also urgent. The director of Shanghai Financial Development Laboratory just said that some commercial banks’ credit card business management indicators are too high. From a strategic point of view, in recent years, many banking financial institutions have actively transformed to retail business, and credit card as an asset business is widely used as an entry point and focus. However, in the process of business development, there are also some simple indicators, such as the number of cards issued, the number of customers, etc. as assessment standards, the lack of scientific assessment mechanisms and incentives, which will inevitably lead to the short-term credit card business. At present, the credit card business is often the “disaster area" of the bank complaints. On the one hand, the credit card business has a large customer base and a large transaction volume. But on the other hand, the key elements are not prominent, the cooperation behavior is not standardized, the control is not in place, the collection management is not standardized, etc. are also easy to cause customer complaints.
To regulate the banking industry financial service institutions can carry out credit card external economic cooperation learning behavior, “Notice" from a number of different aspects of the problem a clear, gradually clarify the boundary of authority and responsibility. The Notice requires that the banking industry financial regulators should assume the social responsibility of the main body of accounting for the operation risk management of the institution’s co-branded cards, to ensure that both sides of the co-branded card partnership present their respective brands equally in all credit card-related personnel business work sessions, and shall not directly influence or disguise the exercise of banking duties by the co-branded unit on behalf of the bank or replace the bank brand with the co-branded unit brand.
The relevant department head of the CBRC said that for the joint card business, the Notice prohibits banking financial institutions from exercising credit card business responsibilities directly or disguised by the joint units, and the business scope of joint card cooperation is limited to the promotion of joint units and the provision of their main business areas of interest services. The analysis and monitoring of the operational risk, reputation risk and other adverse effects of co-branded units should be continuously strengthened to strictly prevent the transmission of risks to the institution.

Related article reading:
Ingen indrivning från tredje part som inte har med skulden att göra.
수면 신용카드에 대한 규정이 있다
Кредитные карты в Интернете

What are the types of electronic payments

The business types of electronic payment are divided into online payment, telephone payment, mobile payment, online payment processors point-of-sale terminal transaction, automatic teller machine transaction and other electronic payment according to the way of initiating electronic payment instruction.Online Payment

Online payment is a form of electronic payment. multi purpose steam mop Broadly speaking, online payment is a financial exchange between buyers and sellers based on the Internet and using some digital financial tools supported by banks to realize online monetary payment, cash flow, fund clearing and query statistics from buyers to financial institutions and merchants, thus providing financial support for e-commerce services and other services.

Telephone Payment

Telephone payment is a form of offline realization of electronic payment, which refers to the way that consumers can make payments directly from their personal bank accounts through the banking system by using telephones (landlines, cell phones, small phones) or other telephone-like terminal devices.

Mobile Payment

Mobile payment is a new type of payment method that uses mobile devices to complete payment behavior through wireless means. The mobile terminal used for mobile payment can be cell phone, PDA, mobile PC, etc.

Related article reading:
Types of Online Payments
How to understand online payments
The current situation of Internet payment and its development trend

Medical Device Development: Formation and Validation of Usability Studies

Because the advantages offered by processing card payments usability engineering are often reflected in the sale and use of a product, current medical device design manufacturers often fail to notice this. Regulatory agencies and technical committees also overlook it. However, usability engineering has positive implications for long-term product experience and user loyalty to products, and medical device practitioners should have a deeper understanding and practical application of usability design. This paper examines the following two types of usability research: formative usability research and validated usability research.

Formative and validation

Formative studies are typically portable container conducted early and mid-product development, with the goal of improving the design as it is developed. We observe the interaction between users and the product to identify strengths, weaknesses, and potential usage errors. The advantages of formative research are only available when it is repeated in the real world. In other words, formative research can be done multiple times throughout the development process; the findings of each formative study will provide the basis for current design decisions. It also allows engineers and designers to see changes and improvements in the product, translating from a successful concept to the final product.

Features: Formative studies are the most medical device development process resource-efficient and cost effective method of evaluation and analysis when a corporate product is being iterated rather than officially launched in China. Its requirements we not as stringent as conducting validation studies and can be done quickly and continuously during the iterative development process. The audience for a formative study should be the design management team or other national interests as well as stakeholders. It is less costly and less time consuming than a validation evaluation system.

Usability validation studies are also used to identify errors, and their purpose is to verify or confirm that the product is effective, comfortable, and safe for all relevant users. Formative testing helps inform future design decisions, while validation testing is the solution to a current or potential problem. For medical devices in the United States, validation testing is designed to demonstrate to the FDA that neither the user nor the patient was harmed during the use of the device.

In summary, testing for formative teaching studies helps students create a good product of their own, while validation studies can be conducted to confirm that a company’s product is good.

Features:A validation study is a mandatory stage when a product is about to be released and the design team needs valid evidence that the new design performs better and is safer than the previous design. It should use a sufficient sample size to statistically test the reliability of the results. Its requirements are more stringent than formative studies and are conducted before the design is released to the customer. The audience for a validation study is ultimately the millions of customers of the product. It is typically more expensive and time-consuming than formative studies.

As mentioned earlier, validation analysis studies are typically submitted to the FDA, and our faculty can simultaneously consult with FDA review managers through technical consultation about applying human impact factors and usability engineering to the medical device development design process to make our results useful to both regulatory and customers, and more consistent with the requirements they expect of the product.

Related article reading:

The difference between design for validation and clinical evaluation in medical device development

How do medical product development companies consider medical device packaging design?

Medical Device Design: Feasibility Design of Medical Products

industry is seen in the history of “revival of domestic products

In recent years, the awareness of buying and using domestic products has once again become popular among young people, and another wave of trumpets has been sounded for ecommerce payment platforms the long-awaited “rise of domestic products". The word “and" is often added here because the slogan “revival of domestic products" has been on the stage of history several times since modern times. Only by understanding the past of “domestic products", the “big ship" of China’s processing manufacturing industry can sail through the fog of history to a future with broader market prospects.

Literally and practically, all domestic goods can be called “domestic goods", thus, before the foreign market, Chinese people in thousands of years, consumers of all the real domestic goods. However, the definition of “domestically produced goods" as a mark and logo was not long in coming – it was not until 1894 that Zheng Guanying, who was both a humanist and an entrepreneur in his true identity, wrote a prototype fabrication masterpiece called “The Perils of a Prosperous World" for It was not until 1894 that Zheng Guanying, who was both a humanist and an entrepreneur, planted the germ of the concept of “reviving domestic goods" in his masterpiece “The Perils of the Shing Dynasty", “the first to advocate for the merchant army. From the background of the times, it was precisely because of the influx of “foreign goods" into the Chinese sales market that the Chinese people’s ability to recognize “domestic goods" became clearer and clearer, and thus, “domestic goods" Since its creation, this concept has been destined to be side by side with “foreign goods", and to confirm its value and existence in the more and market competition.

Because the technological revolution was born in Europe and the United States, and modern China was defeated in many mine box wars of aggression by the imperialists, it was difficult for domestic goods to compete with foreign goods at the beginning. Although the Chinese national asset industry flourished superficially during the brief period when the imperialists released pressure on China’s economic aggression, this was not the same as the victory of domestic goods over foreign goods. At that time, China had no control over import tariffs, nor did it have a systematic industrial layout and concept of industrial production. One after another, the “domestic goods fitness movement" was like a rising tide.

During the May Fourth Movement, out of anger at the Japanese imperialists, people from all walks of life set off a wave of “boycotting Japanese goods" and “advocating domestic goods" on an unprecedented scale of operation, and for two years since then, the import and export of Japanese trade to China was once significantly reduced. However, domestic goods did not trample down foreign goods from then on, and Japan’s trade with China quickly rebounded. This is not because people’s patriotic spirit does not last, but simply because the Chinese processing manufacturing industry at that time, simply does not have the standard to replace imported products. Cheap import tariffs, the current policy of opening the portal network, the existence of a variety of treaties, all for the supply of foreign goods to open the door, then the bottom of the thin domestic goods, of course, can not compete with it.

Looking back at modern history, generations of Chinese national assets have been aspiring to “domestic goods to beat foreign goods". Among them, there is no shortage of “domestic goods pioneers" with good execution, and there is no shortage of “small stories of domestic goods" that can be sung. The source of motivation for this behavior is more the national cultural complex of the Chinese people. Entrepreneurs and the masses have an empty passion for patriotism, but due to the weakness of our country and the current policy of quick success, they have not been able to create a business operation model that can help the healthy growth of domestic goods, and there is no way to make domestic goods really “branch up".

Related articles:
mangba – China’s e-commerce why so fierce?
Six major trends in the direction of e-commerce
where is the future of China’s manufacturing industry?



Graduate school is not an exam you want to take, you can take the exam if you want to!

Graduate school entrance exams have become 一年碩士課程an important option for many people to improve themselves, mainly because with the popularity of university education, it is no longer possible for people with only a bachelor’s degree or a specialist degree to find a favorable job in society, so they want to improve their competitiveness through graduate school in order to find a better job and achieve their goals.

Conditions for graduate school

1. Conditions for full-time and part-time graduate students:

The conditions that need to be constantly met in order to apply for graduate school in these two different forms are similar, because we analyze that both teaching methods can be applied for by requiring students to take the national education master’s degree entrance examination. And the difference between the conditions of application is mainly related to the development of the profession applied for, generally divided into the following three main types: apply for information management accounting majors need to meet the enterprise college graduate design work for 5 years, undergraduate thesis work for 3 years, master’s and doctoral degree holders work for 2 years; apply for non-management technology majors need to graduate college internship work for 2 years, undergraduate, master’s and doctoral degree can be applied for directly; apply for law (law) and Law (non-law) professional study conditions and non-management professional basic conditions have the same, but there are restrictions on the applicant’s professional, apply for law (law) in the application before the knowledge specialization for law, apply for law (non-law) before the application for the specialization for non-law.

2. The conditions of academic equality:

The application has the same academic ability and the above two different ways of postgraduate study, is free admission. In short, it means that students who meet the admission requirements of this unit will submit their application materials to this unit for study after being examined by the admission faculty. The requirements for applicants for the relevant programs at most universities are not very high, and they usually have a college degree to enroll, but a bachelor’s degree and a bachelor’s degree are required to complete the study and apply for a master’s degree.

Difficulty of Graduate Studies

1. The difficulty of conducting examinations and institutional retests for admission to master’s professional graduate education.

As mentioned above, the national master’s examination is an examination that must be taken by fresh graduate students and is relatively difficult. There are two main factors that lead to fierce competition: one is the difficulty of the examination itself, and the other is the large number of participants. The difficulty of the exam itself is mainly reflected in the number of subjects, most of which require 3-4 exams, the difficulty of the exam content, and the need to prepare carefully for the exam. In recent years, the number of people registering for the exam has steadily increased from 2.9 million in 2018. Therefore, to stand out in the exam, you have to put in great effort.

2. Difficulty of the equivalent basic academic examination.

Listening to the name you can think of, it is the same degree in the way that registrants need to take the exam. However, it is not necessary and only students can take the exam when they apply for a master’s degree. The exam is administered by the state and registration for the exam is usually in March each year, with the exam at the end of May, with a foreign language and a combination of subjects. The content of the exam is related to the student’s specialization. The difficulty level is relatively not very high.

Improve the passing rate of the exam

1、Targeted study

In order to successfully pass the relevant exams of graduate school and obtain the relevant academic results and diplomas, you must make great efforts to prepare for the exams, focusing on targeted review of the key points of relevant knowledge, comprehensive papers for many years, summarizing the test scores, reviewing the relevant knowledge points, and then successfully passing the exams.

2、Scientific and reasonable plan

Use a scientific and reasonable plan to review the relevant examination subjects in order to achieve excellent results in the relevant examinations and successfully enter the training course. You can make a more detailed plan when making the plan, including overall plan, monthly plan, weekly plan, daily plan, etc. Set goals in time for each stage and try to achieve them.

3、Keep a good state

To maintain such a state with good mental life during the period from revision to the examination, you can self-regulate in terms of diet, sleep, sports development and other issues. The best working condition of the body is favorable to revision, and a good state can be better in the examination to play our own strength, but also conducive to the study history period after the enterprise.

Related article reading:

到底怎樣參加考試? 導師喜歡問什么問題?

考研的步驟,不管你想不想考,一定要懂!

The exam, white must know! Restrictions on the conditions of application for different education examinations